CASE NO. 4:00-cr-40034-JPG — S.D. ILLINOIS

Key Players

Every individual documented in the record of United States vs. Michael Ray Myers. Their roles, their actions, and their place in the chain of accountability.

LAW ENFORCEMENT

Detective Dan Stone

Jackson County Sheriff's Department / DEA Task Force Officer — Retired

BRADY VIOLATION — EVIDENCE DESTRUCTION — CONSPIRACY — RETIRED

Dual-sworn officer — Jackson County Sheriff's Department and DEA. Primary investigator on the Myers case. Now retired.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Seized property from Michael Ray Myers on or before March 20, 2000
  • Ordered the incineration of all seized property on March 20, 2000 — one week before charges were filed
  • Generated an unverified list of suspected household chemicals without chemical testing, photographs, or preserved samples
  • Unable to bring charges through the Jackson County State's Attorney's Office due to lack of verified laboratory evidence
  • Abused his cross-deputized DEA status to transfer the legally deficient case into the federal system
  • Transferred the destroyed-evidence case into the federal system between March 20 and March 27, 2000 and presented it to a federal grand jury
  • Presented the destroyed property to the federal grand jury without disclosing that it had been incinerated a week prior
  • Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-the-record chambers conference
  • Complicit in the Brady violation from the first day of the federal complaint
  • Now retired from law enforcement

POTENTIAL CRIMINAL & CIVIL EXPOSURE

Based on documented conduct. Statute of limitations may bar prosecution on some counts. Listed for public accountability.

18 U.S.C. § 1519Destruction of Evidence / Obstruction

Ordered the incineration of all seized property on March 20, 2000 — seven days before charges were filed — destroying the only physical evidence in the case. No laboratory testing, no photographs, no preserved samples. The destruction eliminated any possibility of independent verification and was the direct cause of the Brady violation that followed.

18 U.S.C. § 1001False Statements to Federal Investigators

Presented a self-generated, unverified list of suspected chemicals to the federal grand jury as if the physical evidence still existed. No disclosure was made that the property had been incinerated prior to the federal complaint.

18 U.S.C. § 371Conspiracy Against the United States

Transferred a state case with no surviving evidence into the federal system between March 20 and March 27, 2000, and presented that destroyed evidence to a federal grand jury as if it were intact.

18 U.S.C. § 242Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing — a scheduled court proceeding deliberately kept off the public record to shield every participant from the Brady violations being hosted on the court's own time and the taxpayers' money. Myers was present. Stone's participation in that proceeding, under color of his dual law enforcement authority, constituted the coordinated deprivation of Myers' Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendment rights.

FEDERAL PROSECUTION

George Norwood

Assistant United States Attorney — Southern District of Illinois — Still Active

BRADY VIOLATION — CONSPIRACY — PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT — STILL ACTIVE

AUSA assigned to the Myers prosecution. Joined the case after Stone transferred the destroyed-evidence file into the federal system. Remains active as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of Illinois.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Recruited into the case by Stone after the federal transfer
  • Accepted and advanced a prosecution he knew — or should have known — was built on destroyed, untested evidence
  • Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-the-record chambers conference
  • Coordinated with Judge Gilbert, Detective Stone, defense counsel, and Deputy Clerk Duncan to suppress Myers' Brady and Speedy Trial motions
  • Complicit in the Brady violation from the point of federal indictment forward
  • Remains active as an AUSA in the Southern District of Illinois

POTENTIAL CRIMINAL & CIVIL EXPOSURE

Based on documented conduct. Statute of limitations may bar prosecution on some counts. Listed for public accountability.

Brady v. Maryland (1963) / 18 U.S.C. § 1519Willful Brady Violation / Obstruction

Advanced a federal prosecution while in possession of knowledge — or with deliberate ignorance — that the primary physical evidence had been destroyed before charges were filed. The Brady obligation to disclose material exculpatory evidence is absolute. Norwood's failure to disclose the evidence destruction was not an oversight; it was the foundation of the prosecution.

18 U.S.C. § 371Conspiracy Against the United States

Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing — a scheduled court proceeding conducted on the court's time and the taxpayers' money, deliberately kept off the public record to protect every participant from the Brady violations already committed. Myers was present. Norwood's participation in that proceeding, alongside the judge, detective, defense counsel, and court clerk, was a coordinated effort to suppress Myers' constitutional motions from the public record and prevent them from reaching a ruling on the merits.

18 U.S.C. § 242Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

As an AUSA acting under color of federal authority, Norwood participated in the suppression of Myers' Brady and Speedy Trial rights in a private, un-docketed conference. The result was Myers' continued detention beyond the lawful Speedy Trial deadline without a valid court order.

28 C.F.R. § 77 / DOJ Professional ResponsibilityProfessional Misconduct — DOJ OPR Referral Filed

Myers has filed a formal report with the DOJ Office of Professional Responsibility documenting Norwood's conduct. DOJ OPR has jurisdiction over the professional conduct of all DOJ attorneys, including AUSAs. The report documents Norwood's participation in the chambers conference and his role in suppressing Myers' motions from the public record.

JUDICIARY

Judge J. Phil Gilbert

United States District Judge — Southern District of Illinois (Retired)

JUDICIAL MISCONDUCT — SPEEDY TRIAL VIOLATION — CHAMBERS COVER-UP — SENIOR JUDGE

Presiding judge on the Myers case. Convened and presided over the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing. Now Senior Judge.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Presided over the Myers case in the Southern District of Illinois
  • Participated in the private, un-docketed, off-the-record pretrial conference on August 24, 2000
  • Coordinated with AUSA Norwood, Detective Stone, defense counsel Stegmeyer, and Deputy Clerk Duncan to suppress Myers' constitutional objections
  • Failed to generate a timely, valid judicial order on the public docket to pause the Speedy Trial Act clock
  • Allowed the 70-day Speedy Trial clock to expire on September 5, 2000 without a valid docketed order
  • Permitted or failed to prevent the post-facto database manipulation executed on September 11, 2000
  • Now serving as Senior Judge on the federal bench

POTENTIAL CRIMINAL & CIVIL EXPOSURE

Federal judges hold broad immunity for judicial acts. The conduct listed below falls outside the scope of legitimate judicial function and into the category of administrative and conspiratorial acts for which immunity does not apply. Listed for public accountability.

18 U.S.C. § 3161 (Speedy Trial Act)Speedy Trial Act Violation

Failed to enter a valid, docketed continuance order before the 70-day Speedy Trial clock expired on September 5, 2000. The absence of a timely, valid order on the public docket meant Myers was held in pretrial detention without legal authority from September 5 through September 11, 2000 — a period of six days of illegal detention.

18 U.S.C. § 371Conspiracy Against the United States

Convened and presided over the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing — a scheduled court proceeding conducted on the court's time and the taxpayers' money, deliberately kept off the public record to protect every participant from the Brady violations already committed. Myers was present. Gilbert personally scolded him for filing his constitutional motions, then ensured all three were buried without ever entering the official record. This was not a judicial act. It was a federal judge using his courtroom and his authority to host a cover-up.

18 U.S.C. § 242Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

Acting under color of his judicial authority, Gilbert permitted Myers to be held in pretrial detention for six days beyond the lawful Speedy Trial deadline, suppressed Myers' constitutional motions from the public record, and permitted the post-facto falsification of the court docket to conceal the violation. Judicial immunity does not extend to acts taken outside the judicial function — including administrative conspiracy and the deliberate suppression of a defendant's constitutional rights.

28 U.S.C. § 351 (Judicial Conduct and Disability Act)Judicial Misconduct — Conduct Complaint Basis

The conduct documented in this case — participation in an off-the-record conference to suppress a defendant's motions, failure to enter a valid Speedy Trial order, and permitting the post-facto falsification of the official docket — constitutes conduct prejudicial to the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts. A formal complaint under the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act may be filed with the Seventh Circuit Judicial Council.

COURT ADMINISTRATION

Deputy Clerk Melinda S. Duncan

Deputy Clerk in Charge — U.S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois — Currently Active

FRAUD UPON THE COURT — ELECTRONIC REGISTRY MANIPULATION — OBSTRUCTION — PROMOTED — STILL ACTIVE

Court clerk who participated in the chambers conference and executed the post-facto electronic registry manipulation. Served as Judge Gilbert's personal clerk from 2000 to 2007 — the clerk assigned directly to his chambers throughout the entire period covered by this case. Has since been promoted to Deputy Clerk in Charge — the senior administrative position in the clerk's office — and remains active at the same courthouse where she falsified Document 25.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-the-record chambers conference
  • On September 11, 2000, manually manipulated the electronic court registry to cover the Speedy Trial default
  • Used a fictional 'Final Pretrial Hearing' event code to bypass automated system locks
  • Created fraudulent court minutes (Document 25) backdated to September 5, 2000
  • Created a materially backdated judicial order of approval simultaneously with the fraudulent minutes
  • The un-deletable electronic network metadata permanently records the true entry date as 09/11/2000 — contradicting the fabricated paper record
  • Served as Deputy Clerk under Judge Gilbert from 2000 through 2007
  • Promoted to Deputy Clerk in Charge — the senior administrative position in the clerk's office
  • Remains active at the Benton Federal Courthouse with greater authority and system access than she held in 2000

POTENTIAL CRIMINAL & CIVIL EXPOSURE

Duncan remains an active federal court employee in a senior leadership position. The conduct below is documented in the electronic metadata of the court's own CM/ECF system. No statute of limitations applies to fraud upon the court. Listed for public accountability.

18 U.S.C. § 1519Falsification of Court Records / Obstruction of Justice

On September 11, 2000, Duncan manually entered Document 25 into the CM/ECF electronic registry using a backdated entry of September 5, 2000 — six days after the fact. She used a fictional 'Final Pretrial Hearing' event code to bypass the system's automated locks. The electronic network metadata, which cannot be altered, records the true entry date as September 11, 2000. The paper record she created says otherwise. She created both.

18 U.S.C. § 1512Tampering with Official Proceedings

The falsification of Document 25 was executed for the specific purpose of concealing the Speedy Trial default and the six-day illegal detention of Michael Ray Myers. The act was designed to make the official court record reflect a lawful proceeding that did not occur, thereby obstructing any future review of Myers' constitutional claims.

18 U.S.C. § 371Conspiracy Against the United States

Duncan participated in the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing — a scheduled court proceeding deliberately kept off the public record to shield every participant from the Brady violations being hosted on the court's own time. Her subsequent execution of the registry manipulation on September 11, 2000 was the operational conclusion of that cover-up — the act that converted the off-docket agreement into a falsified public record.

18 U.S.C. § 242Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

Acting under color of her authority as a federal court officer, Duncan falsified the official court record to conceal the deprivation of Myers' Speedy Trial rights and his six-day illegal detention. The falsification directly prevented Myers from obtaining relief on his constitutional claims for 26 years.

Fraud Upon the Court (No Limitations Period)Fraud Upon the Court — No Statute of Limitations

Fraud upon the court — defined as conduct by an officer of the court that is directed at the judicial machinery itself, is intentionally false, and corrupts the judicial process — carries no statute of limitations. Duncan's falsification of Document 25 meets every element of this doctrine. The claim is not time-barred. It may be raised at any time.

DEFENSE

Charles Stegmeyer

Retained Private Defense Attorney

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE — CHAMBERS PARTICIPATION

Retained private counsel assigned to Michael Ray Myers. Entered appearance May 19, 2000. Terminated June 5, 2001. Participated in the August 24, 2000 chambers conference.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Entered appearance as retained private counsel on May 19, 2000
  • Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-the-record chambers conference alongside the judge, prosecutor, detective, and court clerk
  • Coordinated in the suppression of Myers' Brady motions and Speedy Trial rights motion from the open record
  • Transmitted a plea deal offer at arraignment — 14 months — an unusually favorable offer consistent with the government's awareness of its Brady exposure
  • Failed to adequately represent Myers' constitutional interests at the critical pretrial stage
  • Appearance terminated June 5, 2001

POTENTIAL CRIMINAL & CIVIL EXPOSURE

Defense counsel's participation in the chambers conference raises questions of professional ethics and potential criminal liability distinct from ineffective assistance claims. Listed for public accountability.

18 U.S.C. § 371Conspiracy Against the United States

Participated in the August 24, 2000 off-docket pretrial hearing — a scheduled court proceeding conducted on the court's time and the taxpayers' money, deliberately kept off the public record to protect every participant from the Brady violations already committed. Myers was present. Defense counsel's presence at a proceeding designed to suppress his own client's constitutional motions is not a protected legal act. It is participation in a cover-up conducted against the client and against the court.

Rules of Professional Conduct — Rule 1.7 / Rule 8.4Professional Misconduct — Conflict of Interest / Conduct Involving Dishonesty

Stegmeyer's participation in a private conference to suppress his own client's Brady and Speedy Trial motions constitutes a direct conflict of interest under Rule 1.7 and conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, and misrepresentation under Rule 8.4 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. An Illinois State Bar disciplinary complaint may be filed on this basis.

Strickland v. Washington (1984) — Ineffective AssistanceIneffective Assistance of Counsel — Sixth Amendment

Under Strickland v. Washington, a defendant is entitled to counsel whose performance meets an objective standard of reasonableness. Stegmeyer's participation in the suppression of Myers' own constitutional motions — in a private conference with the opposing party and the presiding judge — falls below any objective standard of reasonableness. The prejudice prong is satisfied by Myers' continued detention and ultimate conviction on a record that should have been dismissed.

DEFENDANT

Michael Ray Myers

Defendant Pro Se — United States vs. Michael Ray Myers

DEFENDANT — PRO SE — 26 YEARS

The defendant. Arrested March 27, 2000. Held without bond. Declined a 14-month plea deal at arraignment. Has maintained his innocence from the first day of his arrest.

DOCUMENTED ACTIONS

  • Arrested March 27, 2000 on charges of possession of chemicals and equipment to manufacture methamphetamine
  • Held without bond throughout pretrial detention — limited to a single law book: the Criminal Rules of Federal Procedure
  • Offered a 14-month guilty plea at arraignment — an unusually early and favorable offer consistent with the government's Brady exposure
  • Declined the plea deal, stating the charges were baseless and that he had nothing illegal in his home
  • Filed Brady motions and a Speedy Trial rights motion — all of which were suppressed in the August 24, 2000 chambers conference
  • Has pursued post-conviction relief pro se for 26 years
  • Scheduled to appear at the Benton Federal Courthouse on Friday, October 30, 2026 at 9:00 A.M. to present his Motion to Unseal
  • Michael Ray Myers is the only person in this case who is not guilty of committing any felonies.

AUTHORITY & ACCOUNTABILITY

The Chief Judge and the Deputy Clerk

What the Public Should Understand About This Relationship

THE AUTHORITY A DEPUTY CLERK ACTUALLY HOLDS

A federal deputy clerk is not a clerical worker in the ordinary sense of that phrase. In the United States District Court system, a deputy clerk is a court officer with direct, unsupervised access to the official electronic docket — the Case Management/Electronic Case Files system (CM/ECF). That system is the authoritative legal record of every case. Every entry a deputy clerk makes carries the weight of the court itself. There is no second signature required. There is no independent review of routine entries. The deputy clerk's access to the docket is, for practical purposes, unilateral.

A chief judge — the presiding judge of the district — holds administrative authority over the clerk's office. The deputy clerks who serve under a chief judge work in close, daily proximity to that judge's chambers. They process the judge's orders, manage the judge's docket, and execute the judge's administrative directives. The relationship is one of institutional trust. The deputy clerk is, in effect, the judge's hands on the official record.

That trust is also the vulnerability. When a deputy clerk acts in coordination with the judge she serves — rather than as an independent check on that judge's conduct — the result is a closed loop. The judge directs. The clerk executes. The record reflects whatever they agree it should reflect. There is no third party in the room. There is no automated audit that flags a backdated entry as fraudulent. The system assumes good faith from its officers. When that good faith is absent, the system has no immediate remedy.

The public interest question is straightforward: if a person holding this level of unsupervised authority over the official court record has demonstrated a willingness to falsify that record once — under pressure, in coordination with a sitting federal judge, to cover up a constitutional violation — what is the basis for confidence that it has not happened again? Authority exercised without accountability does not self-correct. It repeats.

MELINDA S. DUNCAN — THEN AND NOW

Melinda S. Duncan served as Judge J. Phil Gilbert's personal clerk from 2000 through 2007 — assigned directly to his chambers for the entire period covered by this case. Gilbert was the presiding judge on the Myers case, participated in the August 24, 2000 off-the-record chambers conference, and allowed the Speedy Trial clock to expire without a valid docketed order. Duncan was his clerk throughout every one of those events.

During that seven-year period, Duncan was the clerk with direct access to the Myers docket. She is the individual who, on September 11, 2000, entered Document 25 into the electronic registry — a document bearing a fabricated date of September 5, 2000, created six days after the fact, using a fictional event code to bypass the system's automated locks. The network metadata that cannot be altered records the true entry date. The paper record says otherwise. She created both.

Judge J. Phil Gilbert has not retired. He continues to serve on the federal bench as a Senior Judge. He still holds judicial authority. He is still in a position to benefit from the silence that has surrounded this case for twenty-six years.

Melinda S. Duncan has not retired. She has been promoted. She currently holds the position of Deputy Clerk in Charge — the senior administrative leadership role in the clerk's office — at the same Benton Federal Courthouse where she served as Gilbert's clerk and falsified Document 25 in the year 2000. She now has more authority, more institutional standing, and more access to the court's electronic systems than she did when she committed the acts documented in this case.

The courthouse where Michael Ray Myers intends to file his Motion to Unseal on October 30, 2026 is the same courthouse where Melinda S. Duncan currently serves as Deputy Clerk in Charge — with full administrative authority over the clerk's office and its electronic systems.

REPORTS FILED BY MICHAEL RAY MYERS

Michael Ray Myers has formally notified three federal bodies of the conduct documented in this case. Each report was filed with a specific jurisdictional basis.

FBI Civil Rights Division

Color of Law — 18 U.S.C. § 242

Myers filed a report with the FBI Civil Rights Division documenting the deprivation of his constitutional rights under color of law. The specific conduct reported includes the six-day illegal detention following the Speedy Trial default, the suppression of his constitutional motions in the off-the-record chambers conference, and the falsification of the official court record to conceal both violations. Deprivation of rights under color of law is a federal criminal statute. The FBI Civil Rights Division is the appropriate investigative body.

DOJ Civil Rights Division

Color of Law — Pattern of Conduct

Myers filed a separate report with the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. The DOJ Civil Rights Division carries independent authority to investigate color of law violations by state and federal actors. Myers' report documents the coordinated conduct of the judge, deputy clerk, prosecutor, and law enforcement officer as a pattern — not an isolated act — and requests that the Division examine the record for evidence of systemic misconduct in the Southern District of Illinois during the 2000–2007 period.

DOJ Office of Professional Responsibility

Attorney Professional Conduct — AUSA George Norwood

Myers filed a report with the Department of Justice Office of Professional Responsibility specifically targeting the conduct of AUSA George Norwood. The DOJ OPR has jurisdiction over the professional conduct of Department of Justice attorneys, including Assistant United States Attorneys. Myers' report documents Norwood's participation in the August 24, 2000 chambers conference, his advancement of a prosecution built on destroyed evidence, and his role in suppressing Myers' Brady and Speedy Trial motions from the public record.

The 2000 Heartland
Meth Boom

& The 2026 Fallout

A documented account of judicial corruption, manufactured evidence, and the systematic failure of justice in southern Illinois.

Editorial Notice

This site presents documented allegations. All claims are sourced. This is not a legal filing and does not constitute legal advice.

If you have information relevant to this case, use the secure tip submission form.

Investigative report compiled and authored by John Jacob “JJ” Lang.

CASE PERIOD: 2000–2007  |  PUBLISHED: 2026

PUBLIC RECORD  ·  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED